Russia, the Czech medical insurance inspection report chapter 2

Payment methods: 1, as the employer contributions to all kinds of people, a monthly pay, that is, when receiving the payment of wages paid; 2, engaged in various business activities of the citizens, in accordance with the deadline for payment of personal income tax, personal computing and Income tax revenue base pay; 3, farmers, farms, northern minorities family Corporation, the annual payment of a 4, according to the employment contracts of other citizens of natural persons, the monthly payment last month on the 5th of contributions; 5, the executive arm of the regime On the 25th of the month before, according to no less than the relevant provisions in the budget for the project quarter of the total funds 1 / 3, allocated for non-residents of the mandatory medical insurance contributions. 6, the disabled, retirees create the enterprises and organizations or persons with disabilities, the number of retirees over 50 percent of the enterprises and organizations can be exempted from the compulsory medical insurance. Governance systems: 1, the national health management organizations. Russian reform from the beginning of the retention of the health care management organizations. Although the law does not clearly defined, but the information shows that national health authorities of the functions of governance is: fulfill their supervisory functions, responsible for the formulation and implementation of many of targeted Government Program. 2, medical insurance companies. Perform the functions of an insurer, is not subject to health care management organizations and medical institutions dominated by the main independent operators. And as the insured enterprises and the state medical insurance management agencies signed the contract, the right to choose for the insurers to provide health services in medical institutions and medical institutions to pay medical expenses. Can represent the interests of the insured for health care provided by the medical service quality inspection and supervision. 3, compulsory medical insurance Foundation. Russian government originally planned for completion in 1992-1993 to the medical insurance system for the transition. As at the local medical insurance companies and hampered the development of slow and uneven, delayed down. In order to promote compulsory medical insurance system for the establishment, in April 1993 adopted the "on the establishment of federal and local Foundation for the compulsory health insurance provisions." Mandatory medical insurance funds and its affiliates can not only be authorized with the medical insurance company medical insurance contracts signed, and their insurers can also perform the functions and in their operational activities exempt from income tax, and insurance companies are not the Concessions. Its main function is responsible for the compulsory medical insurance fund raising, distribution and use, and to monitor and control medical insurance companies and medical institutions operational activities. Medical treatment: Russia on the whole of the former Soviet Union to continue the policy of free medical care, their medical insurance covers the majority of the common diseases of essential drugs, clinics and hospital fees. Each insured person in public medical institutions in the region a doctor, simply to produce medical insurance card or tell their card number, in addition to the individual pays part of medicine, other medical expenses from medical institutions and insurance companies settlement. In addition, the Government also encourages high-income class to join the voluntary supplementary medical insurance, compulsory health insurance outside to enjoy better drugs and treatment services, prices Suihangjiushi.